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http://ag/553410 added an iptables chain and rule to do MSS
clamping for tethered clients, but did not add the chain to any
other chains, so the rule had no effect.

Fix this by adding the chain to the proper forwarding chains.
Also rename some of the new variables and constants so they are
more consistent with the previous code.

Bug: 17552732
Bug: 17727533
Change-Id: I9fcae31de5c0283d7d9f1dac989de84f77c5e53c