#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""stack symbolizes native crash dumps."""
import os
import re
import subprocess
import symbol
import tempfile
import unittest
import example_crashes
def ConvertTrace(lines):
tracer = TraceConverter()
print "Reading symbols from", symbol.SYMBOLS_DIR
tracer.ConvertTrace(lines)
class TraceConverter:
process_info_line = re.compile("(pid: [0-9]+, tid: [0-9]+.*)")
abi_line = re.compile("(ABI: \'(.*)\')")
revision_line = re.compile("(Revision: \'(.*)\')")
signal_line = re.compile("(signal [0-9]+ \(.*\).*)")
abort_message_line = re.compile("(Abort message: '.*')")
thread_line = re.compile("(.*)(\-\-\- ){15}\-\-\-")
dalvik_jni_thread_line = re.compile("(\".*\" prio=[0-9]+ tid=[0-9]+ NATIVE.*)")
dalvik_native_thread_line = re.compile("(\".*\" sysTid=[0-9]+ nice=[0-9]+.*)")
register_line = re.compile("$a")
trace_line = re.compile("$a")
sanitizer_trace_line = re.compile("$a")
value_line = re.compile("$a")
code_line = re.compile("$a")
unzip_line = re.compile("\s*(\d+)\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+(\S+)")
trace_lines = []
value_lines = []
last_frame = -1
width = "{8}"
spacing = ""
apk_info = dict()
def __init__(self):
self.UpdateAbiRegexes()
register_names = {
"arm": "r0|r1|r2|r3|r4|r5|r6|r7|r8|r9|sl|fp|ip|sp|lr|pc|cpsr",
"arm64": "x0|x1|x2|x3|x4|x5|x6|x7|x8|x9|x10|x11|x12|x13|x14|x15|x16|x17|x18|x19|x20|x21|x22|x23|x24|x25|x26|x27|x28|x29|x30|sp|pc|pstate",
"mips": "zr|at|v0|v1|a0|a1|a2|a3|t0|t1|t2|t3|t4|t5|t6|t7|s0|s1|s2|s3|s4|s5|s6|s7|t8|t9|k0|k1|gp|sp|s8|ra|hi|lo|bva|epc",
"mips64": "zr|at|v0|v1|a0|a1|a2|a3|a4|a5|a6|a7|t0|t1|t2|t3|s0|s1|s2|s3|s4|s5|s6|s7|t8|t9|k0|k1|gp|sp|s8|ra|hi|lo|bva|epc",
"x86": "eax|ebx|ecx|edx|esi|edi|x?cs|x?ds|x?es|x?fs|x?ss|eip|ebp|esp|flags",
"x86_64": "rax|rbx|rcx|rdx|rsi|rdi|r8|r9|r10|r11|r12|r13|r14|r15|cs|ss|rip|rbp|rsp|eflags",
}
def UpdateAbiRegexes(self):
if symbol.ARCH == "arm64" or symbol.ARCH == "mips64" or symbol.ARCH == "x86_64":
self.width = "{16}"
self.spacing = " "
else:
self.width = "{8}"
self.spacing = ""
self.register_line = re.compile("(([ ]*\\b(" + self.register_names[symbol.ARCH] + ")\\b +[0-9a-f]" + self.width + "){2,5})")
# Note that both trace and value line matching allow for variable amounts of
# whitespace (e.g. \t). This is because the we want to allow for the stack
# tool to operate on AndroidFeedback provided system logs. AndroidFeedback
# strips out double spaces that are found in tombsone files and logcat output.
#
# Examples of matched trace lines include lines from tombstone files like:
# #00 pc 001cf42e /data/data/com.my.project/lib/libmyproject.so
#
# Or lines from AndroidFeedback crash report system logs like:
# 03-25 00:51:05.520 I/DEBUG ( 65): #00 pc 001cf42e /data/data/com.my.project/lib/libmyproject.so
# Please note the spacing differences.
self.trace_line = re.compile(
".*" # Random start stuff.
"\#(?P<frame>[0-9]+)" # Frame number.
"[ \t]+..[ \t]+" # (space)pc(space).
"(?P<offset>[0-9a-f]" + self.width + ")[ \t]+" # Offset (hex number given without
# 0x prefix).
"(?P<dso>[^\r\n \t]*)" # Library name.
"( \(offset (?P<so_offset>0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)\))?" # Offset into the file to find the start of the shared so.
"(?P<symbolpresent> \((?P<symbol>.*)\))?") # Is the symbol there?
# pylint: disable-msg=C6310
# Sanitizer output. This is different from debuggerd output, and it is easier to handle this as
# its own regex. Example:
# 08-19 05:29:26.283 397 403 I : #0 0xb6a15237 (/system/lib/libclang_rt.asan-arm-android.so+0x4f237)
self.sanitizer_trace_line = re.compile(
".*" # Random start stuff.
"\#(?P<frame>[0-9]+)" # Frame number.
"[ \t]+0x[0-9a-f]+[ \t]+" # PC, not interesting to us.
"\(" # Opening paren.
"(?P<dso>[^+]+)" # Library name.
"\+" # '+'
"0x(?P<offset>[0-9a-f]+)" # Offset (hex number given with
# 0x prefix).
"\)") # Closin paren.
# pylint: disable-msg=C6310
# Examples of matched value lines include:
# bea4170c 8018e4e9 /data/data/com.my.project/lib/libmyproject.so
# bea4170c 8018e4e9 /data/data/com.my.project/lib/libmyproject.so (symbol)
# 03-25 00:51:05.530 I/DEBUG ( 65): bea4170c 8018e4e9 /data/data/com.my.project/lib/libmyproject.so
# Again, note the spacing differences.
self.value_line = re.compile("(.*)([0-9a-f]" + self.width + ")[ \t]+([0-9a-f]" + self.width + ")[ \t]+([^\r\n \t]*)( \((.*)\))?")
# Lines from 'code around' sections of the output will be matched before
# value lines because otheriwse the 'code around' sections will be confused as
# value lines.
#
# Examples include:
# 801cf40c ffffc4cc 00b2f2c5 00b2f1c7 00c1e1a8
# 03-25 00:51:05.530 I/DEBUG ( 65): 801cf40c ffffc4cc 00b2f2c5 00b2f1c7 00c1e1a8
self.code_line = re.compile("(.*)[ \t]*[a-f0-9]" + self.width +
"[ \t]*[a-f0-9]" + self.width +
"[ \t]*[a-f0-9]" + self.width +
"[ \t]*[a-f0-9]" + self.width +
"[ \t]*[a-f0-9]" + self.width +
"[ \t]*[ \r\n]") # pylint: disable-msg=C6310
def CleanLine(self, ln):
# AndroidFeedback adds zero width spaces into its crash reports. These
# should be removed or the regular expresssions will fail to match.
return unicode(ln, errors='ignore')
def PrintTraceLines(self, trace_lines):
"""Print back trace."""
maxlen = max(map(lambda tl: len(tl[1]), trace_lines))
print
print "Stack Trace:"
print " RELADDR " + self.spacing + "FUNCTION".ljust(maxlen) + " FILE:LINE"
for tl in self.trace_lines:
(addr, symbol_with_offset, location) = tl
print " %8s %s %s" % (addr, symbol_with_offset.ljust(maxlen), location)
return
def PrintValueLines(self, value_lines):
"""Print stack data values."""
maxlen = max(map(lambda tl: len(tl[2]), self.value_lines))
print
print "Stack Data:"
print " ADDR " + self.spacing + "VALUE " + "FUNCTION".ljust(maxlen) + " FILE:LINE"
for vl in self.value_lines:
(addr, value, symbol_with_offset, location) = vl
print " %8s %8s %s %s" % (addr, value, symbol_with_offset.ljust(maxlen), location)
return
def PrintOutput(self, trace_lines, value_lines):
if self.trace_lines:
self.PrintTraceLines(self.trace_lines)
if self.value_lines:
self.PrintValueLines(self.value_lines)
def PrintDivider(self):
print
print "-----------------------------------------------------\n"
def DeleteApkTmpFiles(self):
for _, offset_list in self.apk_info.values():
for _, _, tmp_file in offset_list:
if tmp_file:
os.unlink(tmp_file)
def ConvertTrace(self, lines):
lines = map(self.CleanLine, lines)
try:
for line in lines:
self.ProcessLine(line)
self.PrintOutput(self.trace_lines, self.value_lines)
finally:
# Delete any temporary files created while processing the lines.
self.DeleteApkTmpFiles()
def MatchTraceLine(self, line):
if self.trace_line.match(line):
match = self.trace_line.match(line)
return {"frame": match.group("frame"),
"offset": match.group("offset"),
"so_offset": match.group("so_offset"),
"dso": match.group("dso"),
"symbol_present": bool(match.group("symbolpresent")),
"symbol_name": match.group("symbol")}
if self.sanitizer_trace_line.match(line):
match = self.sanitizer_trace_line.match(line)
return {"frame": match.group("frame"),
"offset": match.group("offset"),
"dso": match.group("dso"),
"symbol_present": False,
"symbol_name": None}
return None
def ExtractLibFromApk(self, apk, shared_lib_name):
# Create a temporary file containing the shared library from the apk.
tmp_file = None
try:
tmp_fd, tmp_file = tempfile.mkstemp()
if subprocess.call(["unzip", "-p", apk, shared_lib_name], stdout=tmp_fd) == 0:
os.close(tmp_fd)
shared_file = tmp_file
tmp_file = None
return shared_file
finally:
if tmp_file:
os.close(tmp_fd)
os.unlink(tmp_file)
return None
def GetLibFromApk(self, apk, offset):
# Convert the string to hex.
offset = int(offset, 16)
# Check if we already have information about this offset.
if apk in self.apk_info:
apk_full_path, offset_list = self.apk_info[apk]
for current_offset, file_name, tmp_file in offset_list:
if offset <= current_offset:
if tmp_file:
return file_name, tmp_file
# This modifies the value in offset_list.
tmp_file = self.ExtractLibFromApk(apk_full_path, file_name)
if tmp_file:
return file_name, tmp_file
break
return None, None
if not "ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT" in os.environ:
print "ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT environment variable not set."
return None, None
out_dir = os.environ["ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT"]
if not os.path.exists(out_dir):
print "ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT " + out_dir + " does not exist."
return None, None
if apk.startswith("/"):
apk_full_path = out_dir + apk
else:
apk_full_path = os.path.join(out_dir, apk)
if not os.path.exists(apk_full_path):
print "Cannot find apk " + apk;
return None, None
cmd = subprocess.Popen(["unzip", "-lqq", apk_full_path], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
current_offset = 0
file_entry = None
offset_list = []
for line in cmd.stdout:
match = self.unzip_line.match(line)
if match:
# Round the size up to a page boundary.
current_offset += (int(match.group(1), 10) + 0x1000) & ~0xfff
offset_entry = [current_offset - 1, match.group(2), None]
offset_list.append(offset_entry)
if offset < current_offset and not file_entry:
file_entry = offset_entry
# Save the information from the zip.
self.apk_info[apk] = [apk_full_path, offset_list]
if not file_entry:
return None, None
tmp_shared_lib = self.ExtractLibFromApk(apk_full_path, file_entry[1])
if tmp_shared_lib:
file_entry[2] = tmp_shared_lib
return file_entry[1], file_entry[2]
return None, None
def ProcessLine(self, line):
ret = False
process_header = self.process_info_line.search(line)
signal_header = self.signal_line.search(line)
abort_message_header = self.abort_message_line.search(line)
thread_header = self.thread_line.search(line)
register_header = self.register_line.search(line)
abi_header = self.abi_line.search(line)
revision_header = self.revision_line.search(line)
dalvik_jni_thread_header = self.dalvik_jni_thread_line.search(line)
dalvik_native_thread_header = self.dalvik_native_thread_line.search(line)
if process_header or signal_header or abort_message_header or thread_header or abi_header or \
register_header or dalvik_jni_thread_header or dalvik_native_thread_header or revision_header:
ret = True
if self.trace_lines or self.value_lines:
self.PrintOutput(self.trace_lines, self.value_lines)
self.PrintDivider()
self.trace_lines = []
self.value_lines = []
self.last_frame = -1
if process_header:
print process_header.group(1)
if signal_header:
print signal_header.group(1)
if abort_message_header:
print abort_message_header.group(1)
if register_header:
print register_header.group(1)
if thread_header:
print thread_header.group(1)
if dalvik_jni_thread_header:
print dalvik_jni_thread_header.group(1)
if dalvik_native_thread_header:
print dalvik_native_thread_header.group(1)
if revision_header:
print revision_header.group(1)
if abi_header:
print abi_header.group(1)
symbol.ARCH = abi_header.group(2)
self.UpdateAbiRegexes()
return ret
trace_line_dict = self.MatchTraceLine(line)
if trace_line_dict is not None:
ret = True
frame = trace_line_dict["frame"]
code_addr = trace_line_dict["offset"]
area = trace_line_dict["dso"]
so_offset = trace_line_dict["so_offset"]
symbol_present = trace_line_dict["symbol_present"]
symbol_name = trace_line_dict["symbol_name"]
if frame <= self.last_frame and (self.trace_lines or self.value_lines):
self.PrintOutput(self.trace_lines, self.value_lines)
self.PrintDivider()
self.trace_lines = []
self.value_lines = []
self.last_frame = frame
if area == "<unknown>" or area == "[heap]" or area == "[stack]":
self.trace_lines.append((code_addr, "", area))
else:
# If this is an apk, it usually means that there is actually
# a shared so that was loaded directly out of it. In that case,
# extract the shared library and the name of the shared library.
lib = None
if area.endswith(".apk") and so_offset:
lib_name, lib = self.GetLibFromApk(area, so_offset)
if not lib:
lib = area
lib_name = None
# If a calls b which further calls c and c is inlined to b, we want to
# display "a -> b -> c" in the stack trace instead of just "a -> c"
info = symbol.SymbolInformation(lib, code_addr)
nest_count = len(info) - 1
for (source_symbol, source_location, object_symbol_with_offset) in info:
if not source_symbol:
if symbol_present:
source_symbol = symbol.CallCppFilt(symbol_name)
else:
source_symbol = "<unknown>"
if not source_location:
source_location = area
if lib_name:
source_location += "(" + lib_name + ")"
if nest_count > 0:
nest_count = nest_count - 1
arrow = "v------>"
if symbol.ARCH == "arm64" or symbol.ARCH == "mips64" or symbol.ARCH == "x86_64":
arrow = "v-------------->"
self.trace_lines.append((arrow, source_symbol, source_location))
else:
if not object_symbol_with_offset:
object_symbol_with_offset = source_symbol
self.trace_lines.append((code_addr,
object_symbol_with_offset,
source_location))
if self.code_line.match(line):
# Code lines should be ignored. If this were exluded the 'code around'
# sections would trigger value_line matches.
return ret
if self.value_line.match(line):
ret = True
match = self.value_line.match(line)
(unused_, addr, value, area, symbol_present, symbol_name) = match.groups()
if area == "<unknown>" or area == "[heap]" or area == "[stack]" or not area:
self.value_lines.append((addr, value, "", area))
else:
info = symbol.SymbolInformation(area, value)
(source_symbol, source_location, object_symbol_with_offset) = info.pop()
if not source_symbol:
if symbol_present:
source_symbol = symbol.CallCppFilt(symbol_name)
else:
source_symbol = "<unknown>"
if not source_location:
source_location = area
if not object_symbol_with_offset:
object_symbol_with_offset = source_symbol
self.value_lines.append((addr,
value,
object_symbol_with_offset,
source_location))
return ret
class RegisterPatternTests(unittest.TestCase):
def assert_register_matches(self, abi, example_crash, stupid_pattern):
tc = TraceConverter()
for line in example_crash.split('\n'):
tc.ProcessLine(line)
is_register = (re.search(stupid_pattern, line) is not None)
matched = (tc.register_line.search(line) is not None)
self.assertEquals(matched, is_register, line)
tc.PrintOutput(tc.trace_lines, tc.value_lines)
def test_arm_registers(self):
self.assert_register_matches("arm", example_crashes.arm, '\\b(r0|r4|r8|ip)\\b')
def test_arm64_registers(self):
self.assert_register_matches("arm64", example_crashes.arm64, '\\b(x0|x4|x8|x12|x16|x20|x24|x28|sp)\\b')
def test_mips_registers(self):
self.assert_register_matches("mips", example_crashes.mips, '\\b(zr|a0|t0|t4|s0|s4|t8|gp|hi)\\b')
def test_mips64_registers(self):
self.assert_register_matches("mips64", example_crashes.mips64, '\\b(zr|a0|a4|t0|s0|s4|t8|gp|hi)\\b')
def test_x86_registers(self):
self.assert_register_matches("x86", example_crashes.x86, '\\b(eax|esi|xcs|eip)\\b')
def test_x86_64_registers(self):
self.assert_register_matches("x86_64", example_crashes.x86_64, '\\b(rax|rsi|r8|r12|cs|rip)\\b')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()